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TVL $3B+auditedUpdated Jan 25, 2024

Pendle

Yield tokenization protocol enabling fixed-rate strategies and yield trading.

Supported Chains
EthereumArbitrum
Key Features
Yield TokenizationFixed RatesPT/YTvePENDLE

What is Pendle?

Pendle is a pioneering DeFi protocol that enables users to tokenize and trade future yield from yield-bearing assets. By separating the principal from the yield component, Pendle creates unique opportunities for fixed-rate earning, yield speculation, and sophisticated DeFi strategies that were previously impossible in decentralized finance.

Launched in 2021 and significantly upgraded in 2023 with Pendle V2, the protocol has grown to over $3 billion in TVL, becoming one of the most innovative protocols in the yield optimization space. Pendle operates on Ethereum, Arbitrum, BNB Chain, and Optimism, providing access across major DeFi ecosystems.

What makes Pendle revolutionary is its ability to bring fixed-income products to DeFi. In traditional finance, fixed-rate instruments are foundational; Pendle brings this same capability to crypto, allowing users to lock in guaranteed yields or speculate on whether yields will rise or fall.

Key Metrics

MetricValue
. . . .. . . -
Total Value Locked$3B+
ChainsEthereum, Arbitrum, BNB, Optimism
Supported AssetsstETH, eETH, sDAI, GLP, and more
Audit StatusMultiple audits (Ackee, Dedaub)
TokenPENDLE, vePENDLE

How Pendle Works

Pendle's core innovation is splitting yield-bearing tokens into two components: Principal Tokens (PT) and Yield Tokens (YT).

Principal Token (PT): Represents the underlying principal, redeemable 1:1 at maturity. PTs trade at a discount before maturity, and this discount represents your fixed yield. For example, buying 1 PT-stETH for 0.95 ETH means you'll receive 1 stETH at maturity. A fixed ~5% return. Yield Token (YT): Captures all yield generated by the underlying asset until maturity. YT holders receive streaming yield payments. If stETH yields 5% annually and you hold YT worth 1 stETH of underlying, you receive that 5% yield. Pendle AMM: A specialized automated market maker designed for trading PT and YT. Unlike standard AMMs, Pendle's AMM accounts for time decay as maturity approaches, ensuring efficient pricing throughout the pool's lifecycle. Maturity Dates: Each Pendle pool has a fixed maturity. At maturity, PT becomes redeemable for the underlying asset, while YT stops generating yield.

How to Use Pendle

Step 1: Access Pendle

Visit app.pendle.finance and connect your wallet. Ensure you have assets on a supported chain (Ethereum, Arbitrum, etc.).

Step 2: Choose Your Strategy
  • Fixed Yield: Buy PT at a discount for guaranteed returns
  • Yield Speculation: Buy YT to bet on rising yields
  • Liquidity Provision: Supply to PT/underlying pools
Step 3: Select a Pool

Browse available pools showing underlying assets (stETH, eETH, sDAI, etc.), maturity dates, and current implied APYs.

Step 4: Execute

For PT: Swap your asset for PT to lock in the displayed fixed APY

For YT: Purchase YT to receive streaming yield until maturity

For LP: Provide liquidity and earn swap fees + PENDLE incentives

Step 5: Monitor with Fensory

Track your positions across Pendle pools using Fensory to compare yields and identify optimal opportunities.

Yield Opportunities

1. Fixed Yield via PT (5-30% APY)

  • Buy PT at a discount for predictable returns
  • Higher implied APYs available during volatile markets
  • No impermanent loss risk
  • Popular assets: PT-stETH, PT-eETH, PT-sDAI

2. Yield Trading via YT (Variable, Leveraged Exposure)

  • Speculate on rising yields with capital efficiency
  • Potential for 10-100x exposure to yield changes
  • Higher risk, higher reward strategy
  • Best for those with strong yield views

3. Liquidity Provision (10-40% APY)

  • Provide PT/SY liquidity to earn trading fees
  • PENDLE incentives for key pools
  • Minimal impermanent loss near maturity
  • Use Fensory to compare LP opportunities

4. VePENDLE Staking

  • Lock PENDLE for vePENDLE (up to 2 years)
  • Boost LP yields up to 2.5x
  • Earn protocol revenue share
  • Direct PENDLE emissions to pools

Risk Considerations

While Pendle is audited and established, understand these risks:

  • Time Decay: YT value decreases as maturity approaches
  • Yield Volatility: YT returns depend on underlying yield performance
  • Smart Contract Risk: Complex protocol mechanics
  • Liquidity Risk: Some pools may have limited liquidity
  • Opportunity Cost: Fixed yields may underperform if rates rise
This content is educational and not financial advice. Always do your own research before investing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens at maturity?

PT becomes redeemable 1:1 for the underlying asset. YT stops generating yield and becomes worthless. You can redeem or roll positions into new maturity pools.

Is PT a guaranteed fixed yield?

Yes, if held to maturity. The discount you purchase PT at determines your fixed return, regardless of what happens to variable rates.

How is YT priced?

YT price reflects market expectations for future yield. If current yield is 5% and there's 1 year to maturity, YT for 1 underlying might trade around 0.05 ETH.

Can I exit before maturity?

Yes, both PT and YT can be sold on Pendle's AMM before maturity, though prices vary based on market conditions.

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Ready to explore fixed yields with Pendle? Fensory is the crypto wealth super app that helps you discover and compare the best DeFi opportunities.

[Get Started with Fensory →](https://www.fensory.com)

Compare live rates on Pendle across 2 networks.

Track live yields, compare protocols, and build your DeFi portfolio with Fensory.

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